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    <title>Reconciliation &amp; Unity</title>
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   <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2008:/bernard//9</id>
    <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9" title="Reconciliation &amp; Unity" />
    <updated>2007-09-08T22:58:06Z</updated>
    <subtitle>This blog is intended as a means for Fr. Bernard de Margerie to share some of the results of his recent work, and to offer occasional commentary on ecumenical and interreligious issues.</subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>Faithful Witnesses</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/05/faithful_witnesses.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=592" title="Faithful Witnesses" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.592</id>
    
    <published>2007-05-22T23:38:01Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-08T22:58:06Z</updated>
    
    <summary>There is more to expound and comment on, regarding chapter one, the last section, of A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism (HSE). This section is entitled &quot;Witnesses to the Word of God&quot; (nn. 19-25) and offers remarkable teaching and encouragement.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>The webeditor</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="III. Deepening reflection -- Approfondir" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ecumenism.net/graphics/books/kasper_handbook.png" style="float:left;border:0;padding-right:10px;" alt="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper" title="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper">There is more to expound and comment on, regarding chapter one, the last section, of <em>A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism</em> (HSE). This section is entitled <em>Witnesses to the Word of God</em> (nn. 19-25) and offers remarkable teaching and encouragement.</p>

<p>The section begins by stating a principle: "The Word of God comes to us both through sacred Scripture and through the living witness of the Church, including men and women who have carefully and devoutly listened to the Word of God, have faithfully lived it and courageously given witness to it." It is the Word as written and witnessed to in existential human lives, by God's grace, that will be a source of faithfulness for Christians, leading them to fuller communion.<blockquote>"Growing communion among Christians can only flow from following Jesus, the Word of God made flesh.  The Virgin Mary, the saints and the martyrs in all ages of history have inspired and sustained Christians in walking as Christ's disciples." (19)</blockquote></p>

<p><strong>Christ himself, unique and first Witness</strong></p>

<p>Christ is first identified as "the faithful witness" (Rev. 1: 4-5) to the mystery of reconciliation and unity, through his entire life and mission. It is by looking at Christ long and hard that the Christian faithful will learn the ways of communion in discipleship: "The Spirit therefore calls all the faithful to place themselves before Christ and to learn from him how to forge bonds of communion in true discipleship. Only when keeping their eyes on Christ and listening to him will they find the light and the strength needed to continue the long and arduous pilgrimage of unity." (20b)</p>

<p>HSE then lays out nine instances and/or teachings in which the reconciling power of the Gospel can be seen and heard throughout Christ’s entire life. (*)</p>

<p>The section ends with four concrete « Together, Christians can... » suggestions.<br />
	<br />
<strong>Mary, the Mother of God</strong></p>

<p>Some reflections on the Blessed Mother (22-23) lead into a section which also includes the witness of martyrs and saints related to discipleship and growth in unity.</p>

<p>Regarding Mary, HSE first quotes the late Pope John Paul II: "Why should we not all together look to her as our common Mother, who prays for the unity of God's family and who 'precedes' us all at the head of the long line of witnesses of faith in the one Lord, the Son of God, who was conceived in her virginal womb by the power of the Holy Spirit?" (Encyclical Letter <em>Redemptoris Mater</em>, n. 30) The text thereafter moves to address the issue of devotion to Mary vs the unique mediation of Christ: "Devotion to Mary, if rightly understood, does not obscure or diminish the unique mediation of Christ, but rather, shows its power and richness; Christ is the one and only Mediator between God and humankind (I Tim 2 :5). What the Catholic Church believes about Mary is based on what it believes about Christ, and what it teaches about Mary in turn illumines its faith in Christ." (Cf. <em>Catechism of the Catholic Church</em>, n. 487.)</p>

<p>This HSE reflexion may be somewhat challenging, in varying ways, to some fellow-Christians of the protestant, evangelical and Anglican (somewhat) traditions. Serious theological dialogue has been going on for some decades now between various churches regarding the meaning of Mary, and the place of proper devotion to her, in the life of the Church(es). There is good reason to hope here. (HSE, in its <em>Bibliography of Ecumenical Documents</em>, pp. 91-96, points (p. 95) to three such ecumenical documents published recently and whose themes are Mary and the communion of saints). At the end of this section, five « Together, Christians can... » are proposed which, if activated, and by God's grace, might lead to increasing clarification and greater convergence among the churches in this area.</p>

<p><strong>Martyrs and Witnesses unto Death</strong></p>

<p>Another quotation from Pope John Paul II leads into this brief section: "I have already remarked, and with deep joy, how an imperfect but real communion is preserved and is growing at many levels of ecclesial life. I now add that this communion is already perfect in what we all consider the highest point of the life of grace, martyria unto death, the truest communion possible with Christ who shed his Blood, and by that sacrifice brings near those who once were far off (cf. Eph. 2 :13)  (Encyclical Letter, <em>On Commitment to Ecumenism</em>, 1995, n. 84)  Keeping the memorial of those faithful who witnessed to the faith unto death has been an integral part of the Church's life throughout the centuries.  "Even in recent times, under the brutal pressure of different ideologies or political regimes, numerous Christians of all traditions have suffered persecution and death for their fidelity to Chriust and to the Church." And John Paul II adds, in <em>Tertio Millennio Adveniente</em>, "Perhaps the most convincing form of ecumenism is the ecumenism of the saints and of the martyrs. The communion sanctorum speaks louder than the things that divide us." (24)</p>

<p>Four « Together, Christians can... » suggestions close this section. They all aim at encouraging Christians together to keep alive the memory of all faithful witnesses-unto-death, "reminding everyone that the shedding of blood is a common inheritance of all Christian traditions..." (24b)</p>

<p><strong>Saints</strong></p>

<p>Two extensive quotations from the HSE text, at this point, illustrate the richness of Christian discipleship-unto-sainthood, and its potential to gently lead divided churches and their faithful to greater fellowship-in-reconciliation:</p>

<p>(1) "When we speak of a common heritage, we must acknowledge as part of it not only the institutions, rites, means of salvation and the traditions which all the communities have preserved and by which they have been shaped, but first and foremost this reality of holiness." (John Paul II, <em>On Commitment to Ecumenism</em>, n. 84) Why not allow such a statement to shake and pierce our hearts?! "And for their sakes (said Jesus) I sanctify myself, so that they also may be sanctified in truth." (Jn. 17 :19)</p>

<p>(2) "The saints are also a source of hope in the quest for Christrian unity. In various ways, holiness is a sign of Christ's victory over the divisive forces of sin and evil. Holiness of life is the first healing ointment, given by the Holy Spirit, to be applied on the wounds of disunity. During the history of the Church, saintly persons have been among the primary artisans of reconciliation and restored communion." (25a) One of the four « Together’s » given at the close of the section reads "commemorate ecumenically those local saints who were instrumental in the original spreading of the Gospel in a particular region, possibly by exchanging delegations or attending each other's worship." (25b) Many examples of recognized saints, in the history of the Church, are listed in footnotes on p. 39.</p>

<p><strong>Personal conclusion</strong></p>

<p>In perusing and meditating somewhat the whole of HSE Chapter 1 (Deepening Christian Faith), I was struck time and time again at the depth of common Christian faith and life that churches, in fact, share, as a common heritage of incredible value... if only we would bother to come together, at all levels of our varied church life, intentionally and humbly, asking questions and talking, digging a bit... The cost: ecclesial/institutional conversion of the churches.</p>

<p>Come, Holy Spirit !</p>

<p>(to be continued)</p>

<p>(*) One slight negative note: I was surprised not to read here a reference to the famous saying from the Sermon on the Mount: "So when you are offering your gift at the altar, if you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift." (Matthew 5 : 23-24)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>&quot;Ensemble, les chrétiens peuvent...&quot;</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/04/ensemble_les_chretiens_peuvent.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=589" title="&quot;Ensemble, les chr&eacute;tiens peuvent...&quot;" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.589</id>
    
    <published>2007-04-23T15:55:16Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-08T22:58:53Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Cet article traite du premier chapître du livret du cardinal Walter Kasper, &quot;Manuel d&apos;oecuménisme spirituel&quot; (MOES). Le chapître est intitulé &quot;Approfondir la foi chrétienne&quot; et comporte deux parties. Les paragraphes sont numérotés, facilitant ainsi consultation et référence.

La première partie du chapître porte le titre &quot;La Parole de Dieu dans l&apos;Écriture Sainte.&quot; Elle contient beaucoup d&apos;enseignement et d&apos;encouragement. La visée centrale est d&apos;illustrer comment la Parole de Dieu dans la bible peut beaucoup aider les chrétien.nes à se rapprocher les un.es des autres : &quot;Tout ce qui peut être fait pour que les membres des Églises et des Communautés ecclésiales lisent la Parole de Dieu et le fassent, si possible, ensemble..., tout cela renforce ce lien d&apos;unité qui existe déjà, les ouvre à l&apos;action unifiante de Dieu et renforce le témoignage commun rendu à la Parole salvatrice de Dieu qu&apos;ils donnent au monde.&quot; (au tout début du chapître)</summary>
    <author>
        <name>The webeditor</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="III. Deepening reflection -- Approfondir" />
            <category term="fr" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ecumenism.net/graphics/books/kasper_manuel.png" style="float:left;border:0;padding-right:10px;" alt="Manuel d'oecuménisme spirituel, par cardinal Walter Kasper" title="Manuel d'oecuménisme spirituel, par cardinal Walter Kasper">Cet article traite du premier chapître du livret du cardinal Walter Kasper, <em>Manuel d'oecuménisme spirituel</em> (MOES). Le chapître est intitulé "Approfondir la foi chrétienne" et comporte deux parties. Les paragraphes sont numérotés, facilitant ainsi consultation et référence.</p>

<p>La première partie du chapître porte le titre "La Parole de Dieu dans l'Écriture Sainte." Elle contient beaucoup d'enseignement et d'encouragement. La visée centrale est d'illustrer comment la Parole de Dieu dans la bible peut beaucoup aider les chrétien.nes à se rapprocher les un.es des autres :</p>

<blockquote>"Tout ce qui peut être fait pour que les membres des Églises et des Communautés ecclésiales lisent la Parole de Dieu et le fassent, si possible, ensemble..., tout cela renforce ce lien d'unité qui existe déjà, les ouvre à l'action unifiante de Dieu et renforce le témoignage commun rendu à la Parole salvatrice de Dieu qu'ils donnent au monde." (au tout début du chapître)</blockquote>

<p>Le texte esquisse ensuite la façon classique dont l'Église catholique romaine entend le trinôme Écriture - Tradition - Magistère (office d'enseignement de l'Église) :</p>

<blockquote>"L'Église reçoit l'unique dépôt de la Parole de Dieu à la fois dans la sainte Tradition et dans l'Écriture sainte. Elle a également été chargée d'interpréter authentiquement la Parole de Dieu et elle a reçu un ministère d'enseignement qui –- citant Vatican II --  'n'est pas au-dessus de la Parole de Dieu, mais [qui] la sert, n'enseignant que ce qui fut transmis, puisque par mandat de Dieu, avec l'assistance de l'Esprit Saint, il écoute cette Parole avec amour, la garde saintement et l'expose aussi avec fidélité' (Dei Verbum 10)."</blockquote>

<p>Le rôle central de l'Écriture dans la vie de l'Église –- liturgie, prédication, promotion de l'accès facile à l'Écriture sainte pour tous, etc.-- est décrit de façon précise. Pour le propos du MOES, la question-clé est la suivante : Comment les saintes Écritures pourraient-elles être employées de plus en plus comme "des instruments insignes" sur le chemin de l'unité des chrétiens? (n. 14) C'est l'expression "de plus en plus" qui porte la visée de la question ici. Les églises sont appelées à créer de nouveaux espaces pour pouvoir répondre à la question de façon positive, créatrice et généreuse.</p>

<p>L'auteur consacre ensuite une courte section (15 a) à encourager la <em>lectio divina</em> (lecture divine) des Écritures saintes car, "c'est à lui que nous parlons quand nous prions, c'est lui que nous écoutons quand nous lisons les oracles divins." (Cf. DV, 25; citation de saint Ambroise, <em>Sur les devoirs des ministres</em>, I, 20, 88 : PL 16,50)</p>

<p>Le numéro 15b emploit ici, pour la première fois dans le MOES, l'expression "Ensemble, les chrétiens peuvent..." Elle reviendra constamment, comme un leitmotiv, tout au long de l'ouvrage. C'est là, me semble-t-il, un aspect très heureux du Manuel : il fournit, à intervals réguliers, des jeux de suggestions concrètes, en vue d'un <strong>agir commun</strong> dans un secteur donné de l'oecuménisme spirituel. Ici même, on trouve quatre suggestions excellentes pour un agir commun des chrétiens autour de l'Écriture sainte.</p>

<p><strong>Le principe de Lund</strong></p>

<p>Cette expression "Ensemble, les chrétiens peuvent..." est une autre façon de formuler la fameuse directive oecuménique qu'on appelle le "principe de Lund." Lors d'une conférence mondiale de Foi et Constitution, tenue à Lund, en Suède, en 1952, on approuva un texte portant le titre <em>Une parole adressée aux Églises</em>. On y formulait la question suivante :</p>

<blockquote>"Nos églises ne devraient-elles pas se demander si elles désirent avec suffisamment d'ardeur entrer en conversation avec d'autres églises, et <em>si elles ne devraient pas agir ensemble en toutes  matières sauf en celles oû des différence de conviction profondes les obligent à agir séparément</em>?" (les italiques sont miennes)</blockquote>

<p>La dernière partie de cette phrase en vint subséquemment à être connue sous le nom de principe de Lund. La déclaration, en fait, était une question appelant réponse. La question vaut encore la peine d'être posée.</p>

<p>Pour ma part, je suis convaincu que, de façon générale, une grosse majorité d'églises (sinon toutes), aujourd'hui, tout en professant en paroles le principe de Lund, sont loin de répondre à la question de façon factuelle, affirmative et substantielle. Les églises, tout simplement, <strong>ne s'engagent pas en commun</strong> dans les domaines permis ou même recommandés. Et si elles ne le font pas, c'est peut-être qu'elles n'ont pas encore reçu la grâce d'une <strong>conversion ecclésiale</strong>... difficile. D'une telle conversion naîtrait le désir ardent de rendre témoignage et d'accomplir le ministère ensemble, comme Corps unique du Christ. Il semble y avoir un manque durable de vision et de vouloir, pour vaincre les inévitables obstacles / barrières / inertie institutionnels qui, forcément, étouffent l'élan qu'on nomme ici "Ensemble, les chrétiens peuvent..."</p>

<p>Le mouvement oecuménique de fidélité à la volonté et à la prière du Christ ne saurait progresser de façon substantielle tant et aussi longtemps qu'une masse critique d'églises, à tous les niveaux, ne seront pas prêtes et bien décidées à <strong>engager, chacune, 10% au moins</strong> de l'ensemble de leurs ressources pastorales ou ministérielles –- en personnel, dans leurs priorités programmatiques, leurs ressources financières, etc. -- pour prier, agir, exercer le ministère, rendre témoignage, etc. <strong>ensemble</strong>. Ce 10% (qui devrait s'élever à 20% dès qu'une vision nouvelle et un nouveau vouloir réconcilié et uni le permettront) représente une “dîme” nécessaire en faveur de la réconciliation et de l'unité dans le Corps unique du Christ. Une telle dîme, instaurée consciemment, permettrrait à une nouvelle culture de réconciliation et de communion de naître. Le coût incontournable : la conversion ecclésiale.</p>

<p>(à suivre)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>&quot;Together, Christians can...&quot;</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/04/together_christians_can.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=587" title="&quot;Together, Christians can...&quot;" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.587</id>
    
    <published>2007-04-13T19:13:28Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-08T22:59:29Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This article deals with the first chapter of cardinal Walter Kasper&apos;s booklet &quot;A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism&quot; (HSE). The chapter is entitled &quot;Deepening Christian Faith,&quot; and is laid out in two parts. Paragraphs are numbered, making consultation and reference easier.

The first part of this chapter bears the title &quot;The Word of God in Sacred Scripture,&quot; and provides us with much teaching and encouragement. The focus is on how the Word of God in the bible can help Christians come closer to each other: &quot;Everything that can be done to make members of the Churches and Ecclesial Communities read the Word of God, and to do that together when possible... reinforces this bond of unity that already unites them, helps them to be open to the unifying action of God and strengthens the common witness to the saving Word of God which they give to the world.&quot; (at the start of the chapter).</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="III. Deepening reflection -- Approfondir" />
            <category term="en" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ecumenism.net/graphics/books/kasper_handbook.png" style="float:left;border:0;padding-right:10px;" alt="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper" title="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper">This article deals with the first chapter of cardinal Walter Kasper's booklet <em>A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism</em> (HSE). The chapter is entitled "Deepening Christian Faith," and is laid out in two parts. Paragraphs are numbered, making consultation and reference easier.</p>

<p>The first part of this chapter bears the title "The Word of God in Sacred Scripture," and provides us with much teaching and encouragement. The focus is on how the Word of God in the bible can help Christians come closer to each other:</p>

<blockquote>"Everything that can be done to make members of the Churches and Ecclesial Communities read the Word of God, and to do that together when possible... reinforces this bond of unity that already unites them, helps them to be open to the unifying action of God and strengthens the common witness to the saving Word of God which they give to the world." (at the start of the chapter)</blockquote>

<p>The text then lays out the classic Roman Catholic understanding of the trinomial Scripture – tradition – Church's teaching office (magisterium). Quoting Vatican II:</p>

<blockquote>"The Church receives the one deposit of the Word of God through sacred Tradition and sacred Scripture together. It also has been entrusted with the task of authentically interpreting the Word of God and with a teaching function that 'is not above the Word of God but stands at its service, teaching nothing but what is handed down, according as it devotedly listens, reverently preserves and faithfully transmits the Word of God, by divine command and with the help of the Holy Spirit.'" (12)</blockquote>

<p>The central role of Scripture in the life of the Church -– in liturgy/worship, preaching, promoting easy access to Scripture for all, etc... -- is accurately described. For the purpose of HSE, the key question is: How can sacred Scripture increasingly be used as an "instrument of the highest value" along the path of Christian unity? (14) The operative word is "increasingly." Churches are called to <em>create new space(s)</em> so as to answer the question positively and creatively.</p>

<p>A short section (14b) is devoted to encouraging the <em>lectio divina</em> (divine reading) of sacred Scripture, for "when we pray, we talk to Him; when we read the Divine Word, we listen to Him." (DV, n. 25, quoting St. Ambrose, <em>On the duties of Ministers</em>, I,20,88; PL 16, 50) (14b)</p>

<p>N. 15 uses for the first time, in HSE, the phrase "Together, Christians can..." which will return as leitmotiv throughout the booklet. This feature is one of the best gifts of HSE: it provides us, with great regularity at every few pages, a cluster of concrete suggestions for <strong>common action</strong> in a given area of spiritual ecumenism. Here, four excellent suggestions are made dealing with Scripture.</p>

<p><strong>The Lund principle</strong></p>

<p>This "Together, Christians can..." is another way of formulating the famous ecumenical directive called the "Lund principle." At a world conference on Faith and Order, meeting at Lund, Sweden, in 1952, a text called <em>A word to the Churches</em> was agreed upon in which one sentence raised the issue:</p>

<blockquote>"Should not our churches ask themselves whether they are showing sufficient eagerness to enter into conversation with other churches, and <em>whether they should not act together in all matters except those in which deep differences of conviction compel them to act separately</em>?" (italics mine)</blockquote>

<p>The final section of that sentence became known subsequently as the Lund principle. The statement was in fact a question to be answered. The question still remains well worth asking.</p>

<p>My own conviction is that, by and large, churches today, though they may pay lip service to the Lund principle, are far from answering the question it raises in the affirmative and factually. The churches are simply <strong>not doing together</strong> what they might well, and worthily, do. And, if they don't, it may be because they have not yet received the grace of <strong>ecclesial conversion</strong>, whereby is born a new willingness/eargerness to give witness and do ministry together, as the one Body, in all due diversity. It seems there is a lack of vision, determination, a lack of will to overcome institutional hurdles/barriers/inertia that are bound to impede or slow down to a crawl any "Together, Christians will..."</p>

<p>The ecumenical movement of faithfulness to the will and prayer of Christ will not progress, in any substantial manner, until a critical mass of willing and determined churches <strong>each commit at least 10%</strong> of their overall pastoral/ministerial resources -– personnel, programs and priorities, financial enablement, etc... –- to praying/acting/ministering/witnessing <strong>together</strong>. Such 10% (rising to 20% as soon as generously possible) is a necessary "tithing" in favour of reconciliation and unity in the one Body of Christ. Such tithing would enable a new culture of reconciliation and communion to be born. The inescapable price: ecclesial conversion.</p>

<p>(to be continued)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>L&apos;oecuménisme spirituel : un nouvel instrument</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/oecumenisme_spirituel_un_nouvel_instrument.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=487" title="L&#39;oecum&eacute;nisme spirituel : un nouvel instrument" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.487</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-30T18:01:23Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-08T23:01:17Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Le cardinal Walter Kasper, président de l’office au Vatican chargé de promouvoir l’unité des chrétiens, publiait récemment un livret de 96 pages intitulé Manuel d’oecuménisme spirituel  (titre abrégé : MOES). La parution de cet ouvrage est un évènement heureux, tant pour les catholiques que pour leurs frères et soeurs d’autres confessions.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="III. Deepening reflection -- Approfondir" />
            <category term="fr" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ecumenism.net/graphics/books/kasper_manuel.png" style="float:left;border:0;padding-right:10px;" alt="Manuel d'oecuménisme spirituel, par cardinal Walter Kasper" title="Manuel d'oecuménisme spirituel, par cardinal Walter Kasper">Le cardinal Walter Kasper, président de l’office au Vatican chargé de promouvoir l’unité des chrétiens, publiait récemment un livret de 96 pages intitulé Manuel d’oecuménisme spirituel  (titre abrégé : MOES). La parution de cet ouvrage est un évènement heureux, tant pour les catholiques que pour leurs frères et soeurs d’autres confessions.</p>

<p>Dès le début du mouvement oecuménique au 20e siècle, on a vite reconnu combien “l’oecuménisme spirituel” devait être premier parmi les moyens à utiliser pour progresser vers l’unité chrétienne, par grâce de Dieu. Le Concile de Vatican II, au milieu des années 60, crut bon de fournir une définition : “Cette conversion du coeur et cette sainteté de vie, ensemble avec les prières publiques et privées pour l’unité des chrétiens, doivent être regardées comme l’äme de tout le mouvement oecuménique et peuvent à bon droit être appelées oecuménisme spirituel.&nbsp;” (Vatican II, Décret sur l’oecuménisme, n. 8a) Cette définition comporte trois éléments : conversion du coeur, sainteté de vie et prière pour l’unité. Une note en bas de page de l’édition anglaise du Décret rappelle que l’expression “oecuménisme spirituel” était la favorite de l’abbé Paul Couturier, le pionnier du mouvement oecuménique en France.</p>

<p>Il s’agit donc d’un but aussi noble que nécessaire que s’est fixé le cardinal Kasper en rédigeant le MOES : celui d’expliquer aux fidèles chrétiens les fondements et principes de l’oecuménisme spirituel, de même que son exercice, à la lumière de la tradition catholique romaine. Cette visée se trouve affirmée clairement aux premiers mots de la Préface : “Ce livret offre des suggestions pratiques visant à mettrre en application et à consolider cet oecuménisme spirituel qui est au coeur de tous les efforts pour ramener à l’unité les chrétiens” divisés. (n. 1) (*)</p>

<p>La liste des documents catholiques normatifs sur lesquels se fonde le MOES est  fournie au n. 2a, suivie d’une réaffirmation encore plus ciblée de la portée du livret : “L’application de l’enseignement, des directives et des normes qu’on retrouve en ces documents constitute le but central du présent texte” (n. 2b)</p>

<p>Le MOES est donc destiné principalement aux catholiques, et de plus, de façon particulière, à celles et ceux qui, dans l’Église, ont la responsabilité d’animer la promotion de la réconciliation et de l’unité chrétiennes, “aux divers niveaux de la vie ecclésiale”. Une invitation cordiale est lancée “aux chrétiens des autres traditions, les encourageant à se joindre à leurs frères et soeurs catholiques dans la prière et les activités spirituelles recommandées dans ce document, dans la mesure oû celles-ci s’accordent à leur propre pratique.” On formule ensuite un principe de tout oecuménisme spirituel authentique : “Chaque fois que nous entrons en prière commune, tout acte de témoignage commun, et, assurément, tout acte de communion spirituelle est un don de l’Esprit Saint qui nous lie les uns aux autres et nous rend capables de donner expression visible au désir d’unité de notre Seigneur.” (n. 3b) (*)</p>

<p>Le MOES se répartit en trois chapîtres : 1. Approfondir la foi chrétienne ; 2. Prière et culte ;     3. “Diakonia”  et témoignage. Je m’efforcerai, dans des articles à venir, de fournir une analyse et des commentaires sur le texte du MOES. Je serais très heureux de recevoir, en retour, vos propres commentaires.</p>

<p>Le livret MOES est disponible, en français et en anglais, auprès de la Conférence des Évêques Catholiques du Canada (CÉCC). On peut le commander à l’internet sur le site <a target="_blank" href="http://www.editionscecc.ca">www.editionscecc.ca</a>.</p>

<p>+</p>

<p>(*) traduction de l’anglais par Bernard de Margerie</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Spiritual Ecumenism: a new contribution</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/spiritual_ecumenism_a_new_contribution.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=480" title="Spiritual Ecumenism: a new contribution" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.480</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-23T15:54:54Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-08T23:01:56Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Cardinal Walter Kasper, head of the Vatican office responsible for promoting Christian unity, recently published a 96-page booklet entitled A handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism (abbreviated hereafter as HSE). This is a welcome work for both Catholics and fellow-Christians of other church traditions.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="III. Deepening reflection -- Approfondir" />
            <category term="en" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ecumenism.net/graphics/books/kasper_handbook.png" style="float:left;border:0;padding-right:10px;" alt="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper" title="A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism, Cardinal Walter Kasper">Cardinal Walter Kasper, head of the Vatican office responsible for promoting Christian unity, recently published a 96-page booklet entitled <em>A Handbook of Spiritual Ecumenism</em> (abbreviated hereafter as HSE). This is a welcome work for both Catholics and fellow-Christians of other church traditions.</p>

<p>Right from the start of the 20th Century movement aimed at overcoming divisions among Christians, “spiritual ecumenism” received pride of place among the means to achieve this goal, by God’s grace. Vatican II, in the mid-sixties, thought it useful to articulate a definition: “This change of heart and holiness of life, along with public and private prayer for the unity of Christians, should be regarded as the soul of the whole ecumenical movement, and merits the name, “spiritual ecumenism.” (Vatican II, Decree on Ecumenism, n. 8a). This definition holds together three elements: change of heart (or conversion), holiness of life, and prayer for unity. A footnote in the English edition of the Decree indicates how the expression “spiritual ecumenism” is “new to Anglo-Saxon tradition, but has been a favorite among French ecumenists, especially the pioneer, abbé Paul Couturier.”</p>

<p>It is thus a goal as lofty as it it necessary that cardinal Kasper set for himself in writing HSE: to explain to the Christian faithful the foundations, principles, and exercise of spiritual ecumenism, in the light of Roman Catholic understanding. The goal is plainly stated in the opening words of the Preface: “This booklet offers practical suggestions aimed at implementing and strengthening that spiritual ecumenism which is the heart of all efforts to bring divided Christians together again in unity.” (n. 1)</p>

<p>The normative Roman Catholic documents on which HSE is based are listed (n. 2a), followed by a further refining of the booklet’s purpose: “Applying the teaching, guidelines and norms of these documents to the domain of spiritual ecumenism is the central purpose of this text.” (n. 2b)</p>

<p>The document is primarily intended for Catholics, and also, particularly, for those in the Church who are responsible for providing leadership in the promotion of Christian reconciliation and unity “at various levels of Church life”. A cordial invitation is extended “to Christians of other traditions, encouraging them to join with their Catholic brothers and sisters in the prayer and spiritual activities recommended in this document, insofar as these are in keeping with their own practice.” A principle of all genuine spiritual ecumenism is then formulated: “Each time we engage in common prayer, each act of common witness, indeed every act of spiritual communion is a gift of the Holy Spirit who binds us together and enables us to give visible expression to our Lord’s desire for unity.” (3b)</p>

<p>The HSE is laid out in three chapters: 1. Deepening Christian Faith; 2. Prayer and Worship; 3. “Diakonia” and Witness. I shall endeavour, in future instalments on this blog, to offer some analysis of, and comment on, the HSE text. Your own comments in response are most welcome.</p>

<p>The HSP booklet is available, in English and French, from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) through CCCB Publications. It can be ordered on-line at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cccbpublications.ca/">www.cccbpublications.ca</a>.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>L&apos;unité... visible sans aucune équivoque</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/unite_visible_sans_aucune_equivoque.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=467" title="L&#39;unit&eacute;... visible sans aucune &eacute;quivoque" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.467</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T20:01:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-03-02T17:04:36Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Une lecture qui m&apos;a beaucoup influencé, ces dernières années, est celle d&apos;un petit livre intitulé In One Body through the Cross - The Princeton Proposal for Christian Unity (*)
[en un seul corps, au moyen de la croix - La proposition de Princeton au sujet de l&apos;unité chrétienne]. Les auteurs y plaident éloquemment en faveur d&apos;une unité des chrétiens qui soit clairement unité ecclésiale visible (incluant toutes diversités légitimes), la pleine communion du Corps unique du Christ.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="II. Sharing insights -- Points de vue" />
            <category term="fr" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Une lecture qui m'a beaucoup influencé, ces dernières années, est celle d'un petit livre intitulé <em>In One Body through the Cross - The Princeton Proposal for Christian Unity</em> (*) [en un seul corps, au moyen de la croix - La proposition de Princeton au sujet de l'unité chrétienne]. Les auteurs y plaident éloquemment en faveur d'une unité des chrétiens qui soit clairement unité ecclésiale visible (incluant toutes diversités légitimes), la pleine communion du Corps unique du Christ.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Voici deux extraits (**) qui en disent long...</p>

<blockquote>"Nous sommes d'accord... que l'unité recherchée doit être visible sans aucune équivoque, "afin que le monde croie". (Jean 17, 21) L'unité doit pouvoir être reconnue comme telle sans recourir à un vernis théologique poussé. On doit pouvoir constater que l'Église, dans sa vie et sa pratique courantes, est une seule communauté réconciliée en Christ." (p. 43)</blockquote>

<center><strong>et</strong></center>

<blockquote>"Notre unité présente, quelque fracturée soit-elle par nos habitudes et nos traditions divisives, existe déjà comme don de Dieu, et c'est pourquoi l'unité recherchée ne sera pas simplement oeuvre humaine. C'est là bonne nouvelle, car nous pouvons nous fier aux promesses de l'évangile. Nous proposons les disciplines de l'unité comme étant au coeur de la vocation chrétienne -- et ceci, quelques remplies soient-elles de la souffrance dûe au renoncement et au sacrifice, quelque partielles et provisoires puissent-elles être en conséquences mondaines. Toute avancée réelle vers l'unité manifestera la vie nouvelle en Christ, lui qui nous réconcilie en un seul corps par le moyen de la croix."</em> (p. 59, dernier paragraphe de l'ouvrage)</blockquote>

<p>(*) Carl E. Braaten et Robert W. Jenson, éditeurs, Wm. B Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2003<br />
(**) Textes traduits par Bernard de Margerie (bm)</p>

<center><em>QU'EN  PENSES - TU ?<br>
QU'EN PENSEZ - VOUS ?</em></center>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Unity... unambiguously visible</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/unity_unambiguously_visible.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=465" title="Unity... unambiguously visible" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.465</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-03-03T18:23:01Z</updated>
    
    <summary>One particular reading has strongly influenced me over the past few years, a small book entitled In One Body through the Cross - The Princeton Proposal for Christian Unity.(*) In it the authors plead for a journey towards unity in which the unity sought is clearly that of the one Church of Christ (in all its positive diversities), the visible unity of the one Body.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="II. Sharing insights -- Points de vue" />
            <category term="en" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>One particular reading has strongly influenced me over the past few years, a small book entitled <em>In One Body through the Cross</em> - <em>The Princeton Proposal for Christian Unity</em>.(*) In it the authors plead for a journey towards unity in which the unity sought is clearly that of the one Church of Christ (in all its positive diversities), the visible unity of the one Body.</p>

<p>Two telling excerpts :</p>

<blockquote>"we agree... that the unity we seek must be unambiguously visible, "so that the world may believe" (John 17:21).  Unity must be recognizable as unity without an extensive theological gloss.  One must be able to see that the church, in its ordinary life and practice, is one community reconciled in Christ." (p. 43)</blockquote>]]>
        <![CDATA[<center><strong>and</strong></center>

<blockquote>"Our present unity, however broken by our habits and traditions of division, already exists as a gift of God, and thus the unity we seek will not be simply a human work.  This is good news, for we can trust the promises of the gospel.  We propose the disciplines of unity as central to the Christian vocation, however filled with the pain of renunciation and sacrifice, however partial and provisional in worldly consequences they may be.  Any true steps toward unity will be a manifestation of new life in Christ, as he reconciles us in one body through the cross."   (p. 59, closing paragraph of the book).</blockquote>

<p>(*)   Carl E. Braaten and Robert W. Jenson, Editors, Wm. B Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2003</p>

<center><em>WHAT  DO  YOU  THINK ?</em></center>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Apprendre à prier pour l&apos;unité</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/apprendre_a_prier_pour_lunite.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=464" title="Apprendre &agrave; prier pour l&#39;unit&eacute;" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.464</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T19:31:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-03-02T16:11:43Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Il s&apos;agit d&apos;abord d&apos;une attitude intérieure : avoir ou recevoir le désir sincère d&apos;obtenir ce que l&apos;on demande dans la prière. On prie pour la réconciliation et l&apos;unité des chrétiens parce qu&apos;on désire vraiment que, par la grâce de Dieu, les divisions soient abolies.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="I. Prayer -- La prière" />
            <category term="fr" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Il s'agit d'abord d'une attitude intérieure : avoir ou recevoir le <em>désir</em> sincère d'obtenir ce que l'on demande dans la prière. On prie pour la réconciliation et l'unité des chrétiens <em>parce qu'</em>on désire vraiment que, par la grâce de Dieu, les divisions soient abolies.</p>

<p>Tu es invité.e  /  Vous êtes invité.es à prier souvent cette <em>PRIÈRE DU DÉSIR</em> (*):</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<blockquote>Dieu fidèle, nous savons bien que croire au Christ<br>
signifie vouloir l'unité,<br>
que vouloir l'unité signifie vouloir l'Église,<br>
et que vouloir l'Église signifie vouloir<br>
la communion de grâce qui correspond<br>
au dessein du Père de toute éternité.<br>
Je te demande /Nous te demandons humblement la grâce<br>
de désirer plus ardemment la réconciliation et l'unité<br>
de tous les chrétiens,<br>
même en sachant que cette grâce coutera cher.<br>
Que l'Esprit Saint murmure en moi / nous cette prière.<br>
Par Jésus Christ, notre Seigneur. Amen</blockquote>

<p>(*) Prière inspirée de la lettre encyclique de Jean-Paul II, <em>Ut unum sint,  Sur l'engagement oecuménique</em>, 1995, n. 9b.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Learning to Pray for Unity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/learning_to_pray_for_unity.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=463" title="Learning to Pray for Unity" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.463</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T19:30:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-03-02T16:07:14Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The first thing here is an inner attitude: the desire to pray this kind of prayer because one has a strong desire for divisions among Christians and their churches to be healed.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="I. Prayer -- La prière" />
            <category term="en" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The first thing here is an inner attitude: the <em>desire</em> to pray this kind of prayer <em>because</em> one has a strong desire for divisions among Christians and their churches to be healed.</p>

<p>Pray often this <em><u>Prayer of Desire</u></em>   (1)</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<blockquote>O faithful God,<br>
we know that to believe in Christ means to desire unity,<br>
to desire unity means to desire<br>
the communion of grace found in your Son's Body, the Church.<br>
I / We humbly ask you for the grace of a strong desire<br>
for reconciliation and unity among Christians,<br>
even though such grace is bound to be costly.<br>
May the Holy Spirit utter this prayer within me / us.<br>
This I / we ask through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.</blockquote>

<p><br />
(1)   This prayer is inspired by <em>Ut unum sint</em>, Pope John Paul II, encyclical letter on <em>Commitment to Ecumenism</em>, 1995, n. 9b</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Pourquoi &quot;Réconciliation et unité?&quot;</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/pourquoi_reconciliation_et_unite.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=469" title="Pourquoi &quot;R&eacute;conciliation et unit&eacute;?&quot;" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.469</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T19:01:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-03-02T16:02:17Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Ce titre évoque le chemin que les églises chrétiennes ont à parcourir vers la pleine unité ou communion (koinonia) entre elles. Les églises sont encore et toujours, dans une large mesure, étrangères les unes aux autres. Appelées à se convertir, toutes et chacune, elles ont à se retourner les unes vers les autres, à reconnaître, humblement et en pratique, combien le Seigneur les confie les unes aux autres, combien elles appartiennent ensemble, avec leur riche diversité, au seul et unique Corps du Christ.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="II. Sharing insights -- Points de vue" />
            <category term="fr" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Ce titre évoque le chemin que les églises chrétiennes ont à parcourir vers la pleine unité ou communion (<em>koinonia</em>) entre elles. Les églises sont encore et toujours, dans une large mesure, étrangères les unes aux autres. Appelées à se convertir, toutes et chacune, elles ont à se retourner les unes vers les autres, à reconnaître, humblement et en pratique, combien le Seigneur les confie les unes aux autres, combien elles appartiennent ensemble, avec leur riche diversité, au seul et unique Corps du Christ.</p>

<p>"Se réconcilier", entre églises, implique le désir partagé de reprendre des relations de vie commune --vie de foi, de prière, de témoignage, au service de la mission de Dieu dans le monde.  Prier et servir la réconciliation et l'unité chrétiennes est un acte de fidélité envers le peuple de Dieu, le Corps du Christ, le temple de l'Esprit.  Le présent blogue s'engage à exprimer et servir un tel acte de fidélité.     (bernard)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Why &quot;Reconciliation and Unity&quot;?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/2007/03/why_reconciliation_and_unity.htm" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ecumenism.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=9/entry_id=461" title="Why &quot;Reconciliation and Unity&quot;?" />
    <id>tag:www.ecumenism.net,2007:/bernard//9.461</id>
    
    <published>2007-03-01T19:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-09T19:06:36Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This title evokes the journey Christian churches are called to undertake, or persevere on, toward full unity or communion (koinonia). Still estranged from each other, churches are called to gospel conversion: to turn around toward each other, humbly recognizing how deeply they belong to each other and together in their rich diversities, as the one and only Body of Christ.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Fr. Bernard de Margerie</name>
        <uri>http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="II. Sharing insights -- Points de vue" />
            <category term="en" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ecumenism.net/bernard/">
        <![CDATA[<p>This title evokes the journey Christian churches are called to undertake, or persevere on, toward full unity or communion (koinonia). Still estranged from each other, churches are called to gospel conversion: to turn around toward each other, humbly recognizing how deeply they belong to each other and together in their rich diversities, as the one and only Body of Christ.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>To "reconcile" or "be reconciled" means to "make up" and come together to live a common life of faith, worship and mission in and for God's world. To pray, grow in understanding and work for the reconciliation of Christians is an act of faithfulness to the people of God, the Body of Christ, the temple of the Holy Spirit. This web page and blog intends to express and serve such an act of faithfulness.     (bernard)</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

</feed> 

